Breast Cancer Subtypes

  • One of the most important factors to be considered with breast cancer diagnosis is breast cancer subtype
  • There are three major breast cancer subtypes: luminal-like, HER2-positive, and triple-negative, which are identified by the expression of hormone receptors and HER2 by breast cancer cells
  • Of note, these subtypes have different biologic features, prognosis, and response to treatment
  • Although all breast cancers may recur despite treatment, those defined as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which lack specific targets for effective treatments, are considered high risk
  • Hence, up to 40% of early-stage breast cancer patients will experience recurrence after standard treatment
  • Tumors expressing hormone receptors (ie, estrogen and progesterone receptors) are defined as luminal-like, are typically less aggressive, and have a good prognosis
  • HER2-positive breast tumors are biologically aggressive tumors, but the outcome has dramatically improved with anti-HER2 targeted therapies
#Arrangoiz #BreastSurgeon #CancerSurgeon #SurgicalOncologist #MountSinaiMedicalCenter #MSMC #Miami #Mexico #BreastCancer

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