- Metaplastic carcinoma of the breast:
- Tends to present in patients age 60 years and older
- Is rare in young or premenopausal women
- Compared to IDC:
- It has been shown to present in a higher proportion of African Americans and Hispanics
- Tends to present in patients age 60 years and older
- Metaplastic breast cancer (MBC):
- Is more likely to be high grade but axillary node negative at presentation
- The mean tumor size:
- Is about 4 cm
- Patients with this diagnosis are also more likely to receive chemotherapy and undergo mastectomy
- Recurrence tends to be locoregional or pulmonary:
- And is associated with a high mortality rate
- Future directions may include immunotherapies:
- As MBC has a unique histology, demonstrating increased PDL-1:
- Which may make it a good candidate for targeted therapy:
- More research is needed on this unique tumor phenotype
- Which may make it a good candidate for targeted therapy:
- As MBC has a unique histology, demonstrating increased PDL-1:
- References
- Pezzi CM, Patel-Parekh L, Cole K, Frank J, Klimberg VS, Bland K. Characteristics and treatment of metaplastic breast cancer: analysis of 892 cases from the National Cancer Data Base. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006;14(1):166-173.
- Schwartz T, Mogal H, Papageorgiou C, Veerapong J, Hsueh EC. Metaplastic breast cancer: histologic characteristics, prognostic factors and systemic treatment strategies. Exp Hematol Oncol. 2013;(1)2:31.
- Haque W, Teh BS. Current practice and future directions for metaplastic breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2018;25(Suppl 3):630-631.

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