The final 15-year analysis of the landmark SOFT and TEXT phase III trials provides the longest follow-up to date for endocrine therapy in premenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer.
These data reinforce that treatment intensity should be tailored according to recurrence risk.
Key takeaways:
• Ovarian function suppression (OFS) significantly reduces breast cancer recurrence compared with tamoxifen alone.
• Exemestane + OFS provides the greatest reduction in recurrence and distant metastases, particularly in HER2-negative disease.
• The largest overall survival benefit was observed in high-risk patients, especially:
- Women < 35 years old
- High-grade tumors
- Patients requiring adjuvant chemotherapy
• For lower-risk patients who did not require chemotherapy, long-term survival remained excellent regardless of the endocrine regimen, emphasizing the importance of individualized treatment decisions.
Clinical Message
This landmark study confirms that not every premenopausal patient requires the same endocrine therapy. Careful risk stratification allows us to maximize oncologic outcomes while minimizing unnecessary toxicity. Personalized, multidisciplinary breast cancer care remains essential for achieving the best long-term results.
Rodrigo Arrangoiz, MS, MD, FACS, FSSO
Breast Surgeon | Head & Neck Surgical Oncologist | Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgeon
Assistant Professor of Surgery, New York Medical College School of Medicine
Division of Surgical Oncology
Braman Comprehensive Cancer Center
Mount Sinai Medical Center – Miami, Florida
#BreastCancer #BreastSurgery #SurgicalOncology #BramanCancerCenter #MountSinaiMiami #HormonePositiveBreastCancer #PremenopausalBreastCancer #SOFTTrial #TEXTTrial #EvidenceBasedMedicine #CancerCare

