Thyroid Nodules

What Are Thyroid Nodules?

Thyroid nodules are very common in the general population.

🔹 With modern high-resolution ultrasound, thyroid nodules are detected in up to 50–60% of adults

🔹 More than 90% are benign

🔹 Most people have no symptoms and feel completely well

👉 The key is not panic — it’s proper evaluation.

🔍 How should thyroid nodules be evaluated?

The most important first step is a high-resolution thyroid ultrasound, which allows us to:

Accurately measure and characterize nodules Assess features associated with cancer risk Use validated risk-stratification systems (ATA / TI-RADS) Decide whether a biopsy is actually necessary

🧪 A key fact for patients

Only 5–10% of thyroid nodules are cancer.

When thyroid cancer is detected early, cure rates are excellent.

👨‍⚕️ Rodrigo Arrangoiz, MD

Surgical Oncologist – Thyroid, Head & Neck, Breast

Mount Sinai Medical Center

📌 Take-home message:

Having a thyroid nodule is common.

Having it evaluated correctly by an experienced team makes all the difference.

📚 References

Haugen BR et al. ATA Guidelines for Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid Durante C et al. Long-term surveillance of benign thyroid nodules. JAMA Gharib H et al. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of thyroid nodules. Endocrine Practice

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