Complicated Cysts

Complicated Cysts

  • Complicated cysts are defined by ultrasound criteria as:
    • Lesions with homogeneous, low-level internal echoes:
      • Due to echogenic debris:
        • Without solid components, thick walls, or thick septa, and without vascular flow
    • The malignancy rate of complex cysts:
      • Which is 0.3%:
        • Is lower than that for lesions classified as “probably benign.”
    • These patients can be managed with:
      • Follow-up imaging studies
  • A complicated cyst noted on baseline examination or incidentally noted on ultrasonography:
    • Can be considered probably benign, BIRADS 3:
      • With 6-, 12-, and 24-month surveillance
  • If there are worrisome changes,:
    • Such as increase in size or development of solid components:
      • A diagnostic aspiration or biopsy should be performed
      • Complicated cysts are defined by ultrasound criteria as:
    • Lesions with homogeneous, low-level internal echoes:
      • Due to echogenic debris:
        • Without solid components, thick walls, or thick septa, and without vascular flow
    • The malignancy rate of complex cysts:
      • Which is 0.3%:
        • Is lower than that for lesions classified as “probably benign.”
    • These patients can be managed with:
      • Follow-up imaging studies
  • A complicated cyst noted on baseline examination or incidentally noted on ultrasonography:
    • Can be considered probably benign, BIRADS 3:
      • With 6-, 12-, and 24-month surveillance
  • If there are worrisome changes,:
    • Such as increase in size or development of solid components:
      • A diagnostic aspiration or biopsy should be performed

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