👉A lateral mandibulotomy has several disadvantages:
- First, the muscular pull on the two segments of the mandible is unequal:
- Putting the mandibulotomy site under significant stress and causing a delay in healing:
- For this reason, intermaxillary fixation may be required.
- Putting the mandibulotomy site under significant stress and causing a delay in healing:
- Second, the ability to gain access to the suture line to maintain cleanliness following surgery in the oral cavity is hampered as a result of intermaxillary fixation:
- Leading to poor oral hygiene and the potential risk for sepsis of the suture line.
- In addition, a lateral mandibulotomy poses several anatomic disadvantages:
- Leading to denervation of the teeth distal to the mandibulotomy site and the skin of the chin:
- As a result of transection of the inferior alveolar nerve.
- Leading to denervation of the teeth distal to the mandibulotomy site and the skin of the chin:
- A lateral mandibulotomy also causes devascularization of the distal teeth and the distal segment of the mandible:
- From its endosteal blood supply.
- The exposure provided by a lateral mandibulotomy is limited.
- If the patient needs postoperative radiation therapy:
- The mandibulotomy site is directly within the lateral portal of radiation therapy:
- Leading to delayed healing and complications at the site of the mandibulotomy.
- The mandibulotomy site is directly within the lateral portal of radiation therapy:
👉For these reasons, a lateral mandibulotomy is not recommended.

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