- Accelerated partial breast irradiation includes multiple techniques such as:
- Interstitial brachytherapy
- Applicator brachytherapy
- External beam radiation therapy
- The Groupe Européen de Curie thérapie of European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (GEC-ESTRO) trial:
- Randomized 1184 patients with:
- Low-risk invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with breast-conserving surgery to either whole-breast irradiation (WBI) or APBI using multi catheter brachytherapy:
- The cumulative incidence of local recurrence at 5 years was:
- 1.44% with APBI
- 0.92% with WBI
- The cumulative incidence of local recurrence at 5 years was:
- Low-risk invasive carcinoma or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) treated with breast-conserving surgery to either whole-breast irradiation (WBI) or APBI using multi catheter brachytherapy:
- Randomized 1184 patients with:
- The Florence trial:
- Randomized 520 patients to either WBI or APBI with intensity-modulated radiation therapy:
- With a mean follow-up of 5 years:
- The rate of local recurrence was:
- 1.5% in both arms
- The rate of local recurrence was:
- With a mean follow-up of 5 years:
- Randomized 520 patients to either WBI or APBI with intensity-modulated radiation therapy:
- The American Society of Breast Surgeons’ Mammo Site Registry found:
- 5-year rates of local recurrence were less than 4%
- An older randomized trial from Hungary using interstitial APBI and electrons:
- 5-year local recurrence rate of 4.7%
- It is important to recognize that these outcomes are likely due to:
- The highly selected, low-risk patient populations included in many of the APBI trials as evidenced by the tables / guidelines:
- Patients tend to be:
- Postmenopausal
- Tumors less than 3 cm, without DCIS
- Node negative
- ER-positive
- Patients tend to be:
- The highly selected, low-risk patient populations included in many of the APBI trials as evidenced by the tables / guidelines:

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