New Insights in HER2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer: Validation of the HER2DX Genomic Test

A cutting-edge study published in npj Breast Cancer today reports validation of the HER2DX genomic test as a robust prognostic tool in first-line advanced HER2-positive breast cancer treated with trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and a taxane (THP). 

🔬 What was done: Researchers combined real-world data from 215 patients across Spanish and Polish cohorts. They assessed baseline tumor tissue using the HER2DX assay to derive genomic scores linked to outcomes in patients receiving standard first-line HER2-targeted therapy (THP). 

📊 Key findings:

• A high ERBB2 mRNA score was associated with significantly longer progression-free and overall survival, as well as higher objective response rates — independent of traditional clinical variables. 

• The team developed a HER2DX metastatic prognostic score that outperformed ERBB2 mRNA levels alone in predicting outcomes, suggesting genomic profiling can further refine risk stratification in advanced disease. 

📈 Implications: This study supports the clinical utility of HER2DX in identifying patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer who might derive the greatest benefit from existing first-line therapies — and highlights the growing role of genomic tools in precision oncology. 

Rodrigo Arrangoiz, MD

Surgical Oncologist, Mount Sinai Medical Center (MSMC)

Head & Neck and Breast Cancer Specialist

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41523-026-00909-0

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