Neck Dissection for Cutaneous Melanoma

  • Lymph node metastases from melanomas in the head and neck were previously believed to follow a predictable pattern:
    • However, it is established that lymphatic drainage from melanomas of the head and neck can be multidirectional and unpredictable
  • SLNB may be misdirected in as many as 59% of patients:
    • If the operation is based on classic anatomical studies without preoperative lymphoscintigraphy:
      • These findings strongly support the use of lymphoscintigraphy in patients with melanomas in the head and neck
  • My approach for patients with melanoma in the head and neck region and clinically involved nodes is:
    • Wide excision of the primary lesion with either modified radical neck dissection or selective neck dissection
  • Melanomas arising on the scalp or face anterior to the pinna of the ear and superior to the commissure of the lip:
    • Can metastasize to intraparotid lymph nodes because these nodes are contiguous with the cervical nodes:
      • When intraparotid nodes are clinically involved, it is advisable to combine neck dissection with parotid lymph node dissection

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