Breast Cancer Radiation: Tumor Boast

  • A tumor bed boost has consistently been shown to reduce rates of local recurrence in patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery:
    • However, limited data have been available for patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • Moran et al. retrospectively evaluated 4,131 patients with DCIS:
    • Finding that the addition of a tumor bed boost:
      • Reduced ipsilateral breast tumor recurrences, with the benefit being:
        • 0.8% at 5 years
        • 1.6% at 10 years
        • 3.6% at 15 years
  • The American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) has published guidelines on the use of a tumor bed boost following whole-breast irradiation:
    • It is important to note that the range of boost doses depend on surgical margins following lumpectomy
  • References
    • Bartelink H, Maingon P, Poortmans PM, et al. Whole-breast irradiation with or without a boost for patients treated with breast-conserving surgery for early breast cancer: 20-year follow-up of a randomised phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2015;16(1):47-56.
    • Romestaing P, Lehingue Y, Carrie C, et al. Role of a 10-Gy boost in the conservative treatment of early breast cancer: results of a randomized clinical trial in Lyon, France. J Clin Oncol. 1997;15(3):963-968.
    • Moran MS, Zhao Y, Ma S, et al. Association of radiotherapy boost for ductal carcinoma in situ with local control after whole-breast radiotherapy. JAMA Oncol.2017;3(8):1060-1068.
    • Smith BD, Bellon JR, Blitzblau R, et al. Radiation therapy for the whole breast: Executive summary of an American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) evidence-based guideline. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2018;8(3):145-152.
    • Morrow M, Van Zee KJ, Solin LJ, et al. Society of Surgical Oncology-American Society for Radiation Oncology-American Society of Clinical Oncology consensus guideline on margins for breast-conserving surgery with whole breast irradiation in ductal carcinoma in situ. Pract Radiat Oncol. 2016;6(5):287-295.

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