Common Patient Groups that Experience a Biochemical Incomplete Response in the Context of Dynamic Risk Stratification for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC)

  • Common patient groups that experience a biochemical incomplete response in the context of dynamic risk stratification for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) include:
  • Low-Risk Patients:
    • Approximately 11% to 19% of patients initially classified as low-risk by the American Thyroid Association (ATA) experience a biochemical incomplete response
    • These patients typically have persistently abnormal thyroglobulin (Tg) values or rising anti-Tg antibodies without structural evidence of disease
  • Intermediate-Risk Patients:
    • This group has a higher incidence, with 21% to 22% of patients experiencing a biochemical incomplete response
    • These patients often have more aggressive disease features, such as larger tumor size or lymph node involvement, which contribute to the incomplete biochemical response
  • High-Risk Patients:
    • Even among high-risk patients, 16% to 18% experience a biochemical incomplete response
    • These patients are more likely to have advanced disease at diagnosis, including distant metastases or extensive lymph node involvement
  • Patients with BRAFV600E Mutation:
    • The presence of the BRAFV600E mutation is significantly associated with a biochemical incomplete response
    • This mutation is linked to more aggressive disease and a higher likelihood of persistent biochemical evidence of disease
  • Patients with Higher Preablative Stimulated Tg Levels:
    • Patients with higher preablative stimulated Tg levels (≥ 12.30 ng/mL) are more likely to experience a biochemical incomplete response
    • This marker is a robust predictor of persistent disease
  • These groups highlight the variability in response to initial therapy and underscore the importance of dynamic risk stratification in guiding follow-up and management strategies for DTC patients
  • References:

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