Invasive Lobular Carcinoma of the Breast I

  • Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC):
    • Is a diverse group of tumors that share common features:
      • Loss of E-cadherin
      • Dyscohesive growth pattern:
        • With less tissue reaction
  • They are broadly classified into two main entities:
    • In Situ (LCIS):
      • Three entities:
        • Classic
        • Florid
        • Pleomorphic
  • Invasive (ILC):
    • Two entities:
      • Classic
      • Aggressive variants
  • Each entity has unique:
    • Histology, clinical behavior, and management decisions
  • Classic LCIS:
    • Type A and Type B:
      • Slight differences in histology
      • Same treatment
    • On needle core biopsy (NCB):
      • B3 (lesion of uncertain malignant potential) with atypia:
        • Requires a vacuum assisted excision (VAE) to exclude higher risk lesions
    • LCIS is considered a risk factor for increase risk of developing breast cancer:
      • Requires close follow-up
      • No need for complete excision or negative margins
  • Florid LCIS (mass forming or necrotizing LCIS):
    • Mimic solid DCIS or comedo DCIS on H and E but E-cadherin negative
    • Recommendation:
      • Excision because there is a higher risk of coexisting invasion
      • Margins and radiation therapy should be discussed if no invasion
  • Pleomorphic LCIS:
    • High grade nuclei, higher risk of HER2+, ER negative, and invasion
    • B5a indicates a diagnosis of LCIS classified as a “high-grade” or “definite malignancy” based on the “B5” category:
      • Which usually signifies a cancerous finding on a core needle biopsy, meaning the cells are abnormal and considered
    • Requires excision
    • Managed as DCIS

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