ACOSOG Z1071 Study

Sentinel Lymph Node Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Node-Positive Breast Cancer / The ACOSOG Z1071 (Alliance) Clinical Trial

  • According to the ACOSOG Z1071 study for patients who had positive nodes pre-chemotherapy and then had a sentinel node biopsy the false-positive rate was less than 10%:
    • If dual tracer was used
    • Greater than two sentinel nodes were removed
    • Any clipped nodes were included
  • If only one lymph node was removed:
    • The false-negative rate was unacceptably high and further axillary surgery was needed
  • Until the Alliance 11202 trial is completed:
    • The standard treatment remains an axillary dissection for positive nodes after chemotherapy
  • References
    • Boughey JC, Suman VJ, Mittendorf EA, et al. Sentinel lymph node surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with node-positive breast cancer: The ACOSOG Z1071 (Alliance) Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2013; 310(14): 1455-1461. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.278932.

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