Proton Therapy of Accelerated Partial Breast Irradiation

  • Proton therapy for accelerated partial breast irradiation:
    • Remains investigational in the treatment of breast cancer
  • An initial phase 1 / 2 trial evaluating protons for partial breast irradiation:
    • Found high rates of acute skin toxicity, including:
      • 79% moderate to severe skin color changes
      • 22% moderate / severe desquamation
    • Nevertheless, physicians and patients alike reported satisfaction with cosmesis
  • A subsequent phase II trial involving 50 patients had minimal treatment related toxicity and excellent local control at 4-year follow-up, and post-treatment complications were thought to be less than those with more invasive techniques
  • References
    • Bush DA, Slater JD, Garberoglio C, Do S, Lum S, Slater JM. Partial breast irradiation delivered with proton beam: results of a phase II trial. Clin Breast Cancer. 2011;11(4):241-245.
    • Kozak KR, Smith BL, Adams J, et al. Accelerated partial-breast irradiation using proton beams: initial clinical experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2006;66(3):691-698.
    • Verma V, Mishra MV, Mehta MP. A systematic review of the cost and cost-effectiveness studies of proton radiotherapy. Cancer. 2016;122(10):1483-1501.

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