Radiation Therapy for Bone Metastasis

  • Radiation therapy represents an effective treatment for painful bone metastases:
    • With pain control rates around 60%:
      • Radiation would be a good option for pain relief for the rib and humeral lesions
  • Lytic metastases in weight-bearing bones:
    • Portend impending fracture and should have surgical stabilization to prevent fracture
  • Whole brain radiation or stereotactic radiosurgery:
    • Can be considered for brain metastases
  • If there are symptoms of mass effect that may be improved with surgical resection:
    • Then the resection should precede radiation therapy
  • References
    • Chow E, Wu JS, Hoskin P, Coia LR, Bentzen SM, Blitzer PH. International consensus on palliative endpoints for future clinical trials in bone metastases. Radiother Oncol.2002;64(3):275-280.
    • Mirels H. Metastatic disease in long bones. A proposed scoring system for diagnosing impending pathologic fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;249:256-264.
    • Morris PG, Reiner AS, Szenberg OR, et al. Leptomeningeal metastasis from non-small cell lung cancer: survival and the impact of whole brain radiotherapy. J Thorac Oncol. 2012;7(2):382-385.
    • Leal T, Chang JE, Mehta M, Robins HI. Leptomeningeal metastasis: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Curr Cancer Ther Rev. 2011;7(4):319-327.
    • Linskey ME, Andrews DW, Asher AL, et al. The role of stereotactic radiosurgery in the management of patients with newly diagnosed brain metastases: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline. J Neurooncol. 2010;96(1):45-68.

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