Radiation-Related Toxicities in Patients with Connective Tissue Disorders

  • Not all connective tissue disorders:
    • Are contraindications to radiation therapy or breast conservation
  • A history of certain collagen vascular disorders, particularly scleroderma:
    • Has been associated with increased radiation-related toxicities, including fibrosis:
      • Which may impact the cosmetic outcome or cause pain
  • Chen et al. evaluated a cohort of patients with collagen vascular disease treated with breast radiotherapy:
    • They found an increase in chronic toxicity (17% vs. 3%):
      • With the increase limited to patients with scleroderma
  • Insufficient data prevent conclusive determination that treating scleroderma with systemic therapy will mitigate this toxicity risk
  • References
    • Giaj-Levra N, Sciascia S, Fiorentino A, et al. Radiotherapy in patients with connective tissue diseases. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17(3):e109-e117.
    • Lin A, Abu-Isa E, Griffith KA, Ben-Josef E. Toxicity of radiotherapy in patients with collagen vascular disease. Cancer. 2008;113(3);648-653.
    • Chen AM, Obedian E, Haffty BG. Breast-conserving therapy in the setting of collagen vascular disease. Cancer J. 2001;7(6):480-491.

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