Work-up of Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cel Lymphoma

  • Breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL):
    • Is an uncommon lymphoma that has only been reported in patients with a history of a textured breast implant device
  • Suggested theories of the cause of BIA-ALCL include:
    • Textured implant particulate
    • Chronic allergic inflammation, and / or response to a biofilm
  • Following National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines:
    • A swollen breast can be evaluated with ultrasound for either a:
      • Fluid collection
      • Capsular mass
      • Lymph node swelling
    • Fluid collections should be aspirated percutaneously:
      • A minimum of 20 ml but ideally as much fluid available should be sent for:
        • CD30 immunohistochemistry
        • Cell block cytology and flow cytometry evaluation and labeled to “rule out BIA-ALCL
      • CD30 testing is critical to direct pathologists
      • Efforts should be made to establish a diagnosis:
        • Prior to any surgical intervention
  • References
  • Brody GS, Deapen D, Taylor CR, Pinter-Brown L, House-Lightner SR, Andersen JS, et al. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma occurring in women with breast implants: analysis of 173 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;135(3);695-705.

Leave a comment