Breast Oncoplastic Incisions

  • Disease located in the inferior hemisphere of the breast:
    • Can be easily incorporated into a Wise pattern reduction mammoplasty
Schematic representation of Wise pattern incision and various choices of pedicles. (A) Wise pattern incision. (B) Superior pedicle. (C) Superior-medial pedicle. (D) Inferior pedicle. (E) Lateral pedicle
  • Split reduction techniques:
    • Are best used for disease located in the upper inner or upper outer quadrants requiring skin excision due to the proximity of the tumor to the skin
    • With a split reduction technique:
      • The lateral (for upper outer quadrant cancers) or medial (for upper inner quadrant cancers) triangle of the Wise pattern is not positioned at the base of the breast:
        • But instead advanced up onto the breast where the area of disease was removed
  • Donut mastopexy:
    • Is best used in patients with grade 1 ptosis with the area of disease is located close to the nipple areolar complex
  • The radial ellipse lumpectomy:
    • Is useful for lateral tumors
    • With this technique a radial ellipse of skin and breast parenchyma is excised full thickness
    • This technique however does not improve significant ptosis
Radial ellipse segmentectomy. (a) Shows location of radial ellipse segmentectomy skin incision in upper outer quadrant. (b) Shows multiple “stars” indicating possible tumor locations suitable for this approach. (c) Shows resection cavity following excision of malignancy with excised specimen (inset). (d) Shows breast following closure of the skin incision.
  • References
    • Savalia NB, Silverstein MJ. Oncoplastic breast reconstruction: patient selection and surgical techniques. J Surg Oncol. 2016;113(8):875-882.
    • Silverstein MJ, Mai T, Savalia N, Vaince F, Guerra L. Oncoplastic breast conservation surgery: the new paradigm. J Surg Oncol. 2014;110(1):82-89.
    • Anderson BO, Masetti R, Silverstein MJ. Oncoplastic approaches to partial mastectomy: an overview of volume-displacement techniques. Lancet Oncol.2005;6(3):145–57.
    • Clough KB, Ihrai T, Oden S, Kaufman G, Massey E, Nos C. Oncoplastic surgery for breast cancer based on tumour location and a quadrant-per-quadrant atlas. Br J Surg. 2012;99(1):1389-1395

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