Risk of Finding High Risk Pathology in the Contralateral Breast in Patients Undergoing Oncoplastic Breast Conserving Surgery

  • A recent study by Liang et al:
    • Showed that in patients undergoing contralateral breast procedures at the time of oncoplastic breast-conserving surgery:
      • 16.5% were found to have high-risk pathology in the contralateral breast:
        • With almost 5% of these being cancer
    • Larger studies from Europe have shown the contralateral occult malignancy rate:
      • To be 1% to 5%:
        • This rate of occult disease is higher than the reported occult malignancy rate in patients who are undergoing cosmetic reduction mammoplasty
    • Orientation of the specimen(s) from symmetry procedure may be beneficial when performing these operations in the setting of cancer treatment
  • References
    • Liang Y, Muse-Fisher C, Rambukwella M, Naber SP, Chatterjee A. Malignant and high-risk lesions in the contralateral breast symmetry mastopexy and reduction specimens when performing large-volume displacement oncoplastic surgery. Ann Plast Surg. 2019;82(4S Suppl 3):S185-S191.
    • Sorin T, Fyad JP, Pujo J, Colson T, Bordes V, Leroux A, et al. Incidence of occult contralateral carcinomas of the breast following mastoplasty aimed at symmetrization. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2014;59(2):e21-e28.

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