Lobular Carcinoma In Situ

  • The rate of cancer development in setting of LCIS:
    • Has been reported to be approximately 2% per year:
      • Translating into a cumulative long-term rate of 26% at 15 years
  • While a minority of patients elect to proceed with bilateral prophylactic mastectomy for LCIS:
    • The estimated breast cancer incidence is generally not considered high enough to justify such extensive surgery
    • Furthermore, women with a history of LCIS:
      • Typically develop low- or intermediate-grade malignancies clinically detected at an early stage
  • Multiple studies support a low upgrade rate on excision (1% to 5% for patients diagnosed with LCIS on core biopsy and rad-path concordant) with a 1% upgrade rate reported in a prospective study with central pathology review:
    • Therefore surgical excision is not routinely indicated
  • The risk conferred by LCIS:
    • Is independent of family history
  • Chemoprevention:
    • Reduces breast cancer risk by 40% to 65% in women at elevated risk:
      • Data from the NSABP P-1 trial suggest that women with LCIS derive even greater benefit than this estimate
  • References:
    • King TA, Pilewskie M, Muhsen S, Patil S, Mautner SK, Park A, et al. Lobular carcinoma in situ: a 29-year longitudinal experience evaluating clinicopathologic features and breast cancer risk. J Clin Oncol. 2015;33(33):3945–3952.
    • Wong SM, King T, Boileau JF, Barry WT, Golshan M. Population-based analysis of breast cancer incidence and survival outcomes in women diagnosed with lobular carcinoma in situ. Ann Surg Oncol. 2017;24(9):2509-2517.
    • Nakhlis F, Gilmore L, Gelman R, et al. Incidence of Adjacent Synchronous Invasive Carcinoma and/or Ductal Carcinoma In-situ in Patients with Lobular Neoplasia on Core Biopsy: Results from a Prospective Multi-Institutional Registry (TBCRC 020). Ann Surg Oncol. 2016;23(3):722-728.
    • King MC, Wieand S, Hale K, et al. Tamoxifen and breast cancer incidence among women with inherited mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2: National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP-P1) Breast Cancer Prevention Trial. JAMA. 2001;286(18):2251-2256.
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