When to Perform A Completion Thyroidectomy?

  • Removal of the contralateral lobe of the thyroid may be necessary after lobectomy:
    • Particularly if total thyroidectomy would have been recommended had the diagnosis been known preoperatively
  • With lobectomy being sufficient therapy for the majority of low-risk cancers, the need for completion thyroidectomy is diminishing:
    • However, in the hands of an experienced surgeon, the complication rates for completion thyroidectomy are comparable to those of total / near total thyroidectomy
  • The use of RAI therapy to ablate the remaining tissue after lobectomy is not recommended routinely but may be considered in select cases when additional surgery is not feasible
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