Papillary Thyroid Cancer with Focal Tall-Cell Changes Have Similar Disease Characteristics and Outcomes as Tall-Cell Variants of Papillary Thyroid Cancer

Presentation1

  • Despite the excellent outcomes for most patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), some histologic variants demonstrate more aggressive behavior, as defined by:
    • Higher rates of metastasis, recurrence, and resistance to treatment with radioactive iodine (RAI).
  • The tall-cell variant of PTC:
    • First reported in 1976
    • Is characterized by:
      • Cell height that is at least two to three times its width
      • Eosinophilic cytoplasm
      • Basal nuclei
      • Classic nuclear features of PTC
      • Higher prevalence of BRAF V600E mutations
    • There has been significant variability in its description, including the proportion of cells required to make the diagnosis of tall-cell PTC:
      • The 4th edition of the World Health Organization classification of endocrine tumors:
        • Revised the threshold value of tall-cell change as ≥30%

 

 

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