Introduction
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Papillary cancers that are 10 mm or less in maximal diameter are called micro papillary cancers:
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The World Health Organization (WHO) classification suggests the term be used for incidentally discovered lesions.
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Previously these lesions were called occult papillary cancers, because they were primarily incidental findings at autopsy or following thyroidectomy:
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However, technological improvements in imaging have made the occult terminology obsolete, as micropapillary cancers are routinely imaged by high-resolution ultrasonography:
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As a result, the detection of micro papillary cancers has reached epidemic proportions:
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Accounting for 40% to 43% of the thyroid cancers excised
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Prevelance
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The high prevalence of micro papillary cancer has been appreciated from autopsy studies done decades prior to the emergence of high-resolution ultrasonography:
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In the United States, these studies have shown up to a 13% prevalence of micro papillary cancer, whereas in other parts of the world substantially higher prevalence rates have been noted:
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In Finland, the prevalence in one study was 36%.
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The prevalence of micro papillary carcinoma in pathologic specimens is also highly dependent on how carefully one looks for it:
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In one Spanish study, the initial prevalence based on grossly visible lesions was 5.3%, but when each thyroid was cut into blocks and carefully examined histologically:
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The prevalence increased to 22%.
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The prevalence of micro papillary carcinoma in some series was independent of age:
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In Sweden the prevalence was approximately 7% for patients under age 50 or over age 80, and in Wisconsin in the United States the prevalence was 3% in an autopsy study of young adults.
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Micro papillary carcinoma is frequently an incidental finding at the time of thyroid surgery and has been reported in 2% to 24% of surgical specimens.
Rodrigo Arrangoiz MS, MD, FACS a head and neck surgeon and is a member of Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C at the America British Cowdray Medical Center in Mexico City.
Training:
• General surgery:
• Michigan State University:
• 2004 al 2010
• Surgical Oncology / Head and Neck Surgery / Endocrine Surgery:
• Fox Chase Cancer Center (Filadelfia):
• 2010 al 2012
• Masters in Science (Clinical research for health professionals):
• Drexel University (Filadelfia):
• 2010 al 2012
• Surgical Oncology / Head and Neck Surgery / Endocrine Surgery:
• IFHNOS / Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center:
• 2014 al 2016
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