Cancer of the Retromolar Trigone (RMT)

  • The retromolar trigone (RMT) is a small triangular shaped subsite of the oral cavity:

    • It is the portion of mucosa that lies behind the third inferior molar tooth covering the anterior ramus of the mandible.

    • The base of the triangle is posterior to the last inferior molar tooth.

    • The apex is in continuity with the tuberosity of the maxilla behind the last upper molar tooth.

    • It is bounded laterally by the gingival buccal sulcus and medially by the anterior tonsillar pillar.

early_stage_oral_cavity_cancer-fig_1-enAnnMaxillofacSurg_2016_6_2_304_200349_f1

  • Cancerous lesions involving the RMT are almost always squamous cell carcinomas (SCC):

    • Minor salivary gland tumors are sometimes diagnosed in this subset.

  • Because of its continuity with the oral cavity mucosa and its close relation to the mandible, spreading to adjacent structures can easily occur.

  • Because squamous cell carcinoma of the retromolar trigone results in bone infiltration, lymph node metastasis and infiltration to the infratemporal fossa in the early stages, its prognosis is poorer than that of squamous cell carcinoma in neighboring areas, such as the tonsils, oral floor and gums.

Rodrigo Arrangoiz MS, MD, FACS a head and neck surgeon and is a member of Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C at the America British Cowdray Medical Center.

He is first author on some publications on oral cavity cancer:

Oral Tongue Cancer: Literature Review and Current Management

https://www.oatext.com/pdf/CRR-2-153.pdf

Understand Cancer: Research and Treatment Oral Cavity Cancer: Literature Review and Current Management.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303366031_Understand_Cancer_Research_and_Treatment_Oral_Cavity_Cancer_Literature_Review_and_Current_Management

Training:

• General surgery:

• Michigan State University:

• 2004 al 2010

• Surgical Oncology / Head and Neck Surgery / Endocrine Surgery:

• Fox Chase Cancer Center (Filadelfia):

• 2010 al 2012

• Masters in Science (Clinical research for health professionals):

• Drexel University (Filadelfia):

• 2010 al 2012

• Surgical Oncology / Head and Neck Surgery / Endocrine Surgery:

• IFHNOS / Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center:

• 2014 al 2016

 

 

Leave a comment