Oral Cavity Cancer Clinical Presentation

The clinical features of the primary tumors arising in the mucosal surface of the oral cavity are variable.

  • The tumor may be ulcerative, exophytic, or endophytic.

    • The gross characteristics of the lesion are usually sufficient to raise the index of suspicion regarding the need for a biopsy to establish tissue diagnosis.

Ulcerative lesions usually are accompanied by an irregular edge and induration of the underlying soft tissues.

Philadelphia Illustration Dept./Elsevier

On the other hand, exophytic lesions may present either as a cauliflower-like, irregular growth or as flat, pink to pinkish-white proliferative lesions.

Philadelphia Illustration Dept./Elsevier
Philadelphia Illustration Dept./Elsevier

Occasionally, a red to pink velvety flat lesion is the only manifestation of superficially invasive or in situ carcinoma.

Philadelphia Illustration Dept./Elsevier

Squamous cell carcinomas with excessive keratin production and verrucous carcinomas present as white heaped-up keratotic lesions with varying degrees of keratin debris on the surface.

Papillary projections often are seen in lesions that are accompanied or preceded by a squamous papilloma.

Philadelphia Illustration Dept./Elsevier

Bleeding from the surface of the lesion is a characteristic of malignancy and immediately raises suspicion for a neoplastic process.

Endophytic lesions have a very small surface component but a substantial amount of soft tissue involvement beneath the surface.

Philadelphia Illustration Dept./Elsevier

Rodrigo Arrangoiz MS, MD, FACS a head and neck surgeon and is a member of Sociedad Quirúrgica S.C at the America British Cowdray Medical Center.

Training:

• General surgery:

• Michigan State University:

• 2004 al 2010

• Surgical Oncology / Head and Neck Surgery / Endocrine Surgery:

• Fox Chase Cancer Center (Filadelfia):

• 2010 al 2012

• Masters in Science (Clinical research for health professionals):

• Drexel University (Filadelfia):

• 2010 al 2012

• Surgical Oncology / Head and Neck Surgery / Endocrine Surgery:

• IFHNOS / Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center:

• 2014 al 2016

Leave a comment